Mechanism of indian monsoon
🌧️ Indian Monsoon – Pulse of the Indian Subcontinent “The Indian Monsoon is not just rain — it’s the breath of a billion dreams, flowing through the fields, rivers, and economies of a nation.” 🧭 Introduction India’s climate is defined by the dramatic rhythm of the monsoon. Every year, the skies open and winds shift in a grand climatic ballet that influences crops, water levels, energy production, and even political decisions. The monsoon is India’s lifeline — supporting over 60% of agriculture , and thus, directly affecting livelihoods, GDP, and food security . For aspirants of UPSC and state-level exams, understanding the Indian monsoon is essential not just from a geographic perspective, but also in environment, economy, disaster management, and climate change contexts. 🌦️ What is a Monsoon? The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word ‘mausim’ , meaning season . It refers to a seasonal reversal of wind direction accompanied by changes in pressure and precipitation. Key ...