Cell – The Basic Unit of Life | Functions, Organelles & MCQs

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🧬Cell – The Basic Unit of Life A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of life . It is the building block of all living organisms, carrying out essential processes like growth, energy production, and reproduction. For competitive exams like NEET , UPSC, SSC, and State PSCs, understanding the structure and functions of the cell is important because it forms the foundation of biology. Questions are frequently asked on cell theory , organelles , plant vs. animal cells, and cell division , making this topic a high-scoring and must-prepare section . 🕵🏻‍♂️Discovery of Cell The discovery of the cell was a turning point in biology, and many scientists contributed step by step to our understanding. In 1665, Robert Hooke observed thin slices of cork under a simple microscope and saw small box-like structures. He called them “cells” because they looked like the tiny rooms (cells) in a monastery. In 1674, Anton van Leeuwenhoek developed a better microscope and was ...
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UPSC EPFO 2025 Notification: Apply Now for 230 EO/AO & APFC Vacancies | Exam Dates, Eligibility, and Salary

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 UPSC EPFO 2025 Notification Out: Apply Now for 230 EO/AO & APFC Vacancies!

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the UPSC EPFO 2025 Notification through the Employment Newspaper dated 22nd July 2025. This recruitment drive offers 230 vacancies for the positions of Enforcement Officer (EO)/Accounts Officer (AO) and Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner (APFC) under the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), Ministry of Labour and Employment.

If you're a graduate looking for a government job with good pay, job security, and nationwide postings, this is your opportunity!

UPSC EPFO 2025 Notification: Overview

Exam Conducting AuthorityUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)
PostsEO/AO and APFC
Vacancies230
Application ModeOnline
Registration Dates29th July – 18th August 2025
Selection ProcessWritten Test & Interview
Job LocationAcross India
Probation Period2 Years
Salary₹43,600 – ₹55,200
Official Websitewww.upsc.gov.in

 Important Dates for UPSC EPFO 2025

EventDate
Notification Release22nd July 2025
Online Registration Begins29th July 2025 (12 noon)
Last Date to Apply18th August 2025 (11:59 pm)
UPSC EPFO Exam Date30th November 2025 (Expected)
Admit Card ReleaseTo be announced

 UPSC EPFO Vacancy 2025 Breakdown

A total of 230 vacancies are announced as follows:

PostURSCSTOBCEWSTotal
EO/AO7823124201156
APFC320700280774
Total11030127008230

 UPSC EPFO 2025 Eligibility Criteria

Nationality

Candidates must be:

  • Indian Citizens, or

  • Subjects of Nepal/Bhutan, or

  • Tibetan Refugees (settled before 1st Jan 1962), or

  • PIOs from select countries settled permanently in India.

Educational Qualification

  • EO/AO: Bachelor’s degree in any discipline.

  • APFC: Bachelor’s degree in any stream (essential).
    Desirable: Diploma in Labour Laws/Company Law/Public Administration.

Age Limit

  • EO/AO: Maximum 30 years

  • APFC: Maximum 35 years

Age Relaxation:

CategoryAge Relaxation
SC/ST5 years
OBC3 years
EPFO Employees5 years
PwBD (Gen/OBC/SC/ST)10/13/15 years

 How to Apply for UPSC EPFO 2025

  1. Visit www.upsc.gov.in and click “Apply Online.”

  2. Complete Part I Registration (Personal details).

  3. Fill Part II Registration (Fee, photo, signature, ID proof).

  4. Pay the fee (if applicable) and submit the form.

Application Fee:

CategoryFee
General/OBC/EWS₹25
SC/ST/PwD/Female₹0

 UPSC EPFO 2025 Selection Process

  1. Recruitment Test (RT)

    • Mode: Offline (MCQ-based)

    • Duration: 2 Hours

    • Questions: 120

    • Total Marks: 300

    • Negative Marking: 1/3rd for wrong answers

  2. Interview/Personality Test

    • Total Marks: 100

    • Weightage: RT (75%) + Interview (25%)

 UPSC EPFO 2025 Syllabus & Exam Pattern

🔹 Recruitment Test Topics:

Part A:

  • General English & Vocabulary

Part B:

  • Indian Culture, Freedom Movement, Constitution

  • Population & Globalization

  • Indian Economy & Current Trends

  • Labour Laws, Auditing, Insurance

  • General Science & Computer Applications

  • Elementary Mathematics & Statistics

  • Social Security in India

Check full syllabus: UPSC EPFO Syllabus 2025

 UPSC EPFO Salary 2025

Selected candidates will get a Pay Scale of ₹43,600 to ₹55,200 under Level 8 of the 7th CPC, plus allowances and benefits.

UPSC EPFO Cut-Off (Previous Year)

EO/AO 2023 Cut-Off

CategoryRTInterviewFinal
UR138.3350212.83
OBC138.3345205.93
SC123.3340184.50
ST12040180.83

APFC 2023 Cut-Off

CategoryRTInterviewFinal
UR178.3350257.50
OBC178.3345246.18
SC156.6840224.33
ST151.6840230.83

UPSC EPFO Admit Card & Result 2025

  • Admit Card: Will be available online only at www.upsc.gov.in.

  • Result: Final selection will be based on a combined score of RT and Interview (75:25 weightage).

 Get Ready for UPSC EPFO 2025

Now that the notification is out, it’s time to gear up with the right strategy and preparation. Stay updated, practice with previous year question papers, and if needed, enroll in online coaching for expert guidance.

👉 Apply now and take your first step toward a prestigious government career!


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